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Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square, Moscow

Moscow events & things to do in January 2027

Start with Moscow Kremlin, Red Square and Saint Basil's Cathedral, plus State Tretyakov Gallery. January in Moscow averages -5°C / 23°F highs, -10°C / 14°F nights, and about 14 rainy days.

Expect -5°C/23°F days and about 14 rainy ones in January. Start with these:

  • Moscow Kremlin★ 4.8 · 54.4k reviewsThe walled fortress above the Moskva River contains cathedrals, towers, the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber, and government offices.
  • Red Square and Saint Basil's Cathedral★ 4.8 · 11.1k reviewsRed Square sits between the Kremlin wall, GUM, Lenin Mausoleum, and the nine-domed Saint Basil's Cathedral.
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By TripSapien Research · Updated June 3, 2026

Moscow in January 2027

Weather

Temp

23°F / 14°F

-4.8°C / -9.8°C

Rain

14d

2.2in · 55mm

Light

7.4h

January is deep winter, so plan Kremlin Armoury, metro stations, and Tretyakov visits around icy sidewalks.

Holidays, observances & long weekends

Holiday and observance schedules can affect services and venue hours; confirm each place directly.

  • Jan 1New Year's DayPublic holiday
  • Jan 2New Year HolidayPublic holiday
  • Jan 7Christmas DayPublic holiday
  • Jan 8New Year HolidayPublic holiday
  • Jan 1-Jan 10Long weekend with bridge day
  • Jan 1-Jan 3Long weekend
  • Jan 7-Jan 10Long weekend with bridge day
  • Jan 8-Jan 10Long weekend

About Moscow

City overview

Moscow is a radial-ring capital on the Moskva River, with the Kremlin at the center and metro lines, boulevards, rail terminals, and Stalin-era avenues spreading outward. The useful visitor split is the Kremlin and Kitay-gorod core, Arbat and Khamovniki west of the river, Zamoskvorechye south of the center, and VDNKh or Sparrow Hills for bigger Soviet-era spaces.

Food & drink

Moscow food ranges from borscht, pelmeni, blini, beef stroganoff, syrniki, pirozhki, Olivier salad, and Georgian khachapuri to Central Asian plov and modern food halls. Danilovsky Market, Depo near Belorusskaya, Eliseevsky legacy groceries, and Pyatnitskaya restaurants give the clearest spread.

Top sights

Ranked for January suitability using weather, setting, ratings, and review volume.

Map of Moscow with pinned top attractions (1 through 8)
  1. 1State Tretyakov Gallery
  2. 2Bolshoi Theatre
  3. 3Cathedral of Christ the Savior
  4. 4Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery
  5. 5VDNKh
  6. 6Gorky Park and Muzeon
  7. 7Sparrow Hills and Moscow State University
  8. 8Moscow Metro
  • State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow1

    State Tretyakov Gallery

    4.8indoorClosed Mon

    Pavel Tretyakov founded the collection in the 19th century, and the Lavrushinsky Lane galleries hold Russian icons, Peredvizhniki paintings, and works by Repin, Shishkin, Surikov, and Vrubel. It anchors Zamoskvorechye south of the river.

    Wikipedia
  • Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow2

    Bolshoi Theatre

    4.8indoor

    The opera-and-ballet theatre faces Theatre Square and reopened after a major restoration in 2011. The current neoclassical building dates to the 1856 rebuild after fire damage.

    Wikipedia
  • Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow3

    Cathedral of Christ the Savior

    4.7indoorClosed Sat/Sun

    The original 19th-century cathedral was demolished in 1931 and rebuilt in the 1990s on the same riverside site. The footbridge behind it gives a direct view toward the Kremlin and Bolotny Island.

    Wikipedia
Show 3 more sights
  • 4Novodevichy Convent and Cemetery
  • 5VDNKh
  • 6Gorky Park and Muzeon

Neighborhoods

  • Kremlin, Red Square and Kitay-Gorod in moscow ru1

    Kremlin, Red Square, and Kitay-gorod

    The ceremonial core packs Red Square, GUM, Zaryadye Park, Nikolskaya Street, and the old merchant lanes into a compact walking zone.

  • Tverskoy and Theatre District in moscow ru2

    Tverskoy and Theatre District

    Tverskoy is central Moscow's hotel-and-theatre spine, with Tverskaya Street, the Bolshoi, Pushkin Square, Stoleshnikov Lane, and fast metro links.

  • Arbat and Khamovniki in moscow ru3

    Arbat and Khamovniki

    Arbat and Khamovniki are west-side Moscow, with pedestrian Old Arbat, the Pushkin Museum, Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Ostozhenka, and river walks.

Explore Moscow neighborhoods in depth

Day trips

  • 75km / about 1.5h by train from Yaroslavsky station

    Sergiev Posad

    The Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius is the nearest Golden Ring landmark and a major Orthodox monastery complex. Go early for cathedral interiors before tour groups fill the grounds.

  • 115km / 2-3h by train from Kazansky station

    Kolomna

    Kolomna keeps kremlin walls, churches, merchant houses, and pastila sweet shops southeast of Moscow. It works as a full-day rail trip.

  • 25km / about 1h by metro plus bus or taxi from central Moscow

    Arkhangelskoye Estate

    The former aristocratic estate has a neoclassical palace, sculpture terraces, gardens, and river views west of the city. Check opening days before leaving Moscow.

Getting around

The Moscow Metro, Moscow Central Circle, buses, trams, and suburban trains use the Troika smart card, and the metro is fastest for almost every visitor route inside the Garden Ring. Airport transfers use Aeroexpress or suburban links from Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo terminals, while taxis are better for late arrivals with luggage.

Planning a Moscow trip?

Add your dates and we'll check every place for closures, limited hours, and booking needs in January.

Common questions about Moscow in January

Best rainy-day things to do in Moscow in January

January averages 14 rainy days in Moscow, so keep these indoor stops as realistic backups.

  • Moscow KremlinThe walled fortress above the Moskva River contains cathedrals, towers, the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber, and government offices. Ivan III rebuilt much of the brick Kremlin in the late 15th century with Italian architects.
  • Red Square and Saint Basil's CathedralRed Square sits between the Kremlin wall, GUM, Lenin Mausoleum, and the nine-domed Saint Basil's Cathedral. Ivan the Terrible ordered the cathedral after the 1552 capture of Kazan.
  • State Tretyakov GalleryPavel Tretyakov founded the collection in the 19th century, and the Lavrushinsky Lane galleries hold Russian icons, Peredvizhniki paintings, and works by Repin, Shishkin, Surikov, and Vrubel. It anchors Zamoskvorechye south of the river.
  • Bolshoi TheatreThe opera-and-ballet theatre faces Theatre Square and reopened after a major restoration in 2011. The current neoclassical building dates to the 1856 rebuild after fire damage.
  • Cathedral of Christ the SaviorThe original 19th-century cathedral was demolished in 1931 and rebuilt in the 1990s on the same riverside site. The footbridge behind it gives a direct view toward the Kremlin and Bolotny Island.
What to pack for Moscow in January

Pack for January's weather, not a generic Moscow checklist.

  • A warm coat and insulating layers for average highs around -5°C / 23°F.
  • A heavier evening layer because nights average -10°C / 14°F.
  • Compact rain gear and shoes that handle wet pavement across about 14 rainy days.
How many days do you need in Moscow
4 days covers the main Moscow highlights at a realistic pace. Add 3 extra days if you want the listed day trips.

Ready to plan Moscow?

You've seen what's on — now get a day-by-day Moscow plan for January 2027, every place checked for your exact dates.

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